The Hunger Games Book Series

The Hunger Games Trilogy  is a particularly dark and gripping series of dystopian novels by Suzanne Collins, published by Scholastic Press. Overview The United States no longer exists. Instead, there is the nation of Panem, governed by a totalitarian government. The government keeps the residents of the 12 outlying districts intimidated with its strict rules and demonstrates its power over life and death with the annual Hunger Games. All of the residents of the 12 districts are required to watch the Hunger Games, the ultimate reality show, which is a life or death â€Å"game† involving two representatives from each district. The protagonist of The Hunger Games series is Katniss Everdeen, a 16-year-old girl who lives with her mother and her little sister. Katniss is very protective of her sensitive little sister, Prim, whom she loves very much. Katniss helps feed and support her family by hunting in areas designated off-limits by the government and bartering some of the meat on the black market. When her sister’s name is drawn as a contestant in the Hunger Games, Katniss volunteers to take her place, and things go from bad to worse. There are no easy answers as Katniss deals with the violent Hunger Games and the dramatic results. Things are not always straightforward, and Katniss has to deal with a multitude of ethical issues as she struggles to survive. Tension builds in each book of the series, leaving the reader eager to read the next book. The ending of the trilogy in no way ties everything up in a neat bow and makes it right, but it is an ending that will stay with the reader and continue to provoke thoughts and questions. Objections to The Hunger Games (Book One) According to the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¢â‚¬â€¹American Library Association, The Hunger Games (Book One) is number 5 on the list of the ten most challenged books of 2010 (What’s a challenge?). The reasons given were â€Å"sexually explicit, unsuited to age group, and violence.† (Source: American Library Association) Like a great many other people, I was surprised at the â€Å"sexually explicit† challenge and don’t understand what the challenger was referring to. While there is indeed a lot of violence in The Hunger Games, it is inherent to the story rather than gratuitous violence and is used to make an anti-violence point. Recommended Ages The Hunger Games trilogy may or may not be appropriate for some teens, not as a matter of age group, but depending on their interests, maturity level, and sensitivity to violence (including death) and other tough issues. I would recommend it for mature teens 12 and older, as well as adults and think they will find the trilogy to be both thought-provoking and engrossing. Awards, Recognition   The Hunger Games, the first book in the Hunger Games trilogy, has won more than 20 state awards for teen books. It was on the American Library Associations Top Ten Best Books for Young Adults, Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers and Amelia Bloomer Project lists for 2009 and was awarded a 2008 CYBIL Award - Fantasy/Science Fiction. Catching Fire (Hunger Games Trilogy, Book 2) is on the ALAs 2010 Best Books for Young Adults and won the 2010 Childrens Choice Book Award: Teen Choice Book of the Year and 2010 Indies Choice Award Winner, Young Adult. Books in the Hunger Games Series The Hunger Games  (Book 1, Hunger Games Trilogy).Hardcover, 384 pages (Scholastic Press, 2008. ISBN: 9780439023481)Catching Fire  (Book 2, Hunger Games Trilogy).Hardcover, 400 pages (Scholastic Press, 2009. ISBN: 9780439023498)Mockingjay  (Book 3 in the Hunger Games Trilogy).Hardcover, 400 pages (Scholastic Press, 2010. ISBN: 9780439023511) Available Formats: Hardcover, large print hardcover (Book One and Book Two only), paperback (Book One only), audiobook on CD, audio for download and eBook for various eReaders. The Hunger Games Trilogy is also available in a boxed set of hardbound editions (Scholastic Press, 2010. ISBN: 9780545265355) Categories: Adventure, fantasy and science fiction, dystopian novels, young adult (YA) fiction, teen books

Should Abortion Be Legal - 867 Words

ABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior to becoming pregnant, some women feel that they would be able to choose the abortion option without trouble. However, even with reasons why having an abortion would be the best option, some women feel that this decision would not be right for them. On the other hand, some women have a strong belief that abortion is unethical prior to becoming pregnant. Typically, the issue of abortion in the United States has been one that has courted controversy and created a public, political, and moral divide. While some feel that abortion should be illegal, others feel it should be restricted. Still others feel it should be legal and freely accessed. Although there are many ethical phases which originate from the application of reproduction control in women’s health, the main issues that raise ethical problems following the development of assisted reproduction techniques are: the right to procreate or reproduce. Induce abortion raises ethical issues related to the rights of women versus the rightsShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing agains t it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has lif e; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abor tion if there are other choices forRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number ofRead MoreAbortion Should Be Legal?1512 Words   |  7 Pagesto dictionary.com, abortion is defined as â€Å"the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy†¦any of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy.† The famous well-known Supreme Court case that addresses the issue of abortion is Roe v. Wade. The Supreme Court concluded that women have the right to obtain an abortion until the fetus is viable, or usually when a woman reaches her trimester of pregnancy. Prior to the Supreme Court case, abortion was illegal in many

History and Influences of Mexican Americans and the United States Essay Free Essays

Looking around the United States. it is non difficult to see the influence that Spanish-speaking states. viz. We will write a custom essay sample on History and Influences of Mexican Americans and the United States Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mexico. hold had on us. Every twenty-four hours we see marks in Spanish. We hear it as we walk through the streets of Madison and Milwaukee. We feel the impact it has on us in our public school system. We besides see the contention it causes on the intelligence. What I will be trying to research in this paper is the beginnings of Mexican Americans and their continuing influence on the United States. I believe it is of import to first understand the history of the relationship between Americans and Mexicans to understand the preconceived impressions many Americans have towards Mexico. Although both states are technically â€Å"Americas† . for the continuance of the paper I will mention to the United States as America. After winning its independency from Spain. Mexico foremost had large-scale contact with Americans during the early 1800s when Americans were migrating further west to what is present twenty-four hours Texas. Mexico allowed these citizens to shack despite the tenseness and clash that was constructing between Whites. Indians and Mexicans in these districts. Texas citizens declared themselves an independent state. and due to the United States acknowledgment of such. a war was prompted between the United States and Mexico. Mexico lost the war every bit good as its districts in North America. Mexican citizens who stayed behind in the lost districts became American citizens ( Marger. 2012 ) . One of the things that ever confounded me about racism in the South. and provinces like Arizona. is the complete indifference or ignorance of this fact. I have ever wondered how the White Supremacist mentality plants when Mexican Americans have a natural lineage in these provinces and were the first citizens of these provinces. How can we still see bumper spines that say â€Å"Learn English or Travel Home† . or â€Å"Go back to your ain country† when the first citizens of these provinces were Mexicans? I believe that a cause for this is the deficiency of accent of early Mexican American history taught in schools. I I believe that if this were emphasized. these specific ethnocentric statements would be dispelled earlier. Immigration of Mexicans and other Hispanics to America is non traveling to halt. so to disregard their political influence would be foolish. Demographics are demoing that the Hispanic population is on the rise. There are an estimated 6. 6 million illegal immigrants from Mexico entirely shacking in the United States ( Marger. 2012 ) . The European American population. although still the largest in size. worsening. ( Marger. 2012 ) . Since there are an increasing sum of people in the United States who are a assorted race. such as myself who is portion Mexican American. true Numberss of those who identify as portion Hispanic are non yet known. ( Marger. 2012 ) . I believe that due to this. it is more important than of all time to understand what sort of influence Mexican Americans will hold on the socioeconomic and political construction of the hereafter America. Equally much as certain groups of people would desire to deny the influence of Mexican civilization. every bit good as that of other Spanish-speaking ethnicities on the United States. the population statistics. ( every bit good as the 2012 Election consequences. in my sentiment ) prove otherwise. Spanish americans are the largest minority group ( Naumann. Benet-Martinez. Espinoza 2013 ) . and it is estimated that by 2050. 46 % of the United States population will be Latino. ( Marger. 2012 ) . Insofar as political influence is concerned. 2008 held 19. 5 million registered Hispanic electors. and it is estimated that 23. 7 million registered electors were Latino in the 2012 election. To more specifically mention the influence of Mexican Americans in today’s vote universe. there are 33 million Mexican Americans in the United States and 73 % of them were born in America ( Naumann. et al 2013 ) . Despite efforts of the Republican Party to capture the ballot of Latino Americans. 70 % of them are still voting Democratic. ( Naumann. et al 2013 ) . Although Cubans tend to vote chiefly more for Republicans. the larger population of Mexican Americans is still voting for Democrats. ( Naumann. et al 2013 ) . By analysing these informations. I can merely reason that the desperate demand for the Latino ballot from the GOP is the exclusive intent of the being of Marco Rubio in modern political relations. A inquiry arises. every bit much as Mexican Americans influence us. how much do we act upon them? The reply would hold to depend on how in favour they are of assimilation. Surveies have shown that most Mexican American young person would prefer a â€Å"biculturism† signifier of socialization. preferring to keep on to their cultural imposts but besides to encompass new American 1s ( Naumann. et al 2013 ) . It was besides shown in these surveies that the more deep-routed Mexican Americans tend to be in their ethnicity. that the likelier they are to vote liberally ( Naumann. et al 2013 ) . Understanding Mexican Americans function in the workplace presently will besides assist explicate motives as to how they vote and continue to act upon the remainder of America. A survey published in 2005 showed that Mexicans. while populating in Mexico. have fewer outlooks for promotion in the workplace. including to upper-management places. This leads them to believe there are less signifiers of favoritism based on age. sex and ethnicity ( Bennington. Wagman. Stallone. 2005 ) . Although these surveies were done for Mexicans. non Mexican Americans. I believe that during the newest moving ridge of in-migration this attitude could transport over. which could explicate at least one ground that despite the big population. there are non heaping sums of Mexican Americans in high-level places. For work life itself. harmonizing to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Mexican Americans have at big suffered the same impact of the recession other ethnicities have suffered. holding Unemployment top outing strongly in the 2009-2011 old ages and merely now in 2013 get downing to do a recovery ( Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2013 ) . I believe this relates to the influence Mexican Americans have on us because since newer immigrants do non seek power every bit rapidly as other cultural groups. it can take to certain biass of them being unmotivated. which in bend would act upon behaviour of White Americans to handle them as subsidiaries. In summing up. I believe that educating the true history of Mexican Americans ( such as their beginning as fall ining the US as citizens after the Mexican War ) . can assist halt certain signifiers of bias. every bit good as assisting Americans to recognize that they are an ever-increasing demographic that is non traveling off anytime shortly. Their influence is turning in US Politics. and this will hold to be recognized if certain political groups wish to last in the new century. I believe that if there is more respect given to them while they are a minority group. the more regard they will give to White America one time Whites lose their position as the dominant cultural group. How to cite History and Influences of Mexican Americans and the United States Essay, Essay examples

Parts of Speech Essay Example

Parts of Speech Essay Nouns  are a  part of speech  typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea. These are the subjects in the sentence. Kinds of Nouns Common Nouns A common noun is the word used for a class of person, place or thing. Examples: * Car * Man * Bridge * Town * Water * Metal * Ammonia Proper Nouns A proper noun is the name of a person, place or thing (i. e. , its own name). A proper noun always starts with a capital letter. Examples: * Michael * Africa * Peking * Dayton Peace Accord * United Nations * The Tower of London * Uncle George Uncle  is written with a capital letter because it is part of his name. ) * My favourite auntie is Auntie Sally. (In this example, the first  auntie  is a common noun, but the second  Auntie  is part of a proper noun. ) * The Red Lion Collective Nouns A  collective noun  is the name of a number (or collection) of people or things taken together and spoken of as one whole. Examples: * team * choir * flock * gang * pack Abstract Nouns An abstract noun is a  type of noun  that refers to something with which a person cannot physically interact.A noun that is abstract is an aspect, concept, idea, experience, state of being, trait, quality, feeling, or other entity that cannot be experienced with the five senses. Examples: * love * joy Compound Nouns Are nouns that are made up of more than one word Examples: * court-martial * pickpocket * water bottle * dining-table *   boyfriend Count Nouns a  count noun  (also  countable noun) is a  common noun  that can be modified by a  numeral  and that occurs in both  singular  and  plural form. Examples: * Five table * One chair * Seven awards Twelve candidates *   Six bottles Mass Nouns Also known as non-countable nouns these are the things you cannot count Examples: * Food * music Pronouns Pronouns are words that substitute for  nouns a person, place, thing, or an idea. Kinds of Pronouns Personal Pronouns: Personal pronouns  are  prono uns  that are associated primarily with a particular  grammatical person  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ first person, second person, or third person. SINGULAR| PLURAL| | subjective| objective| possessive| subjective| objective| possessive| 1st  person| I| me| my,  mine| we| us| our,  ours| nd  person| you| you| your,  yours| you| you| your,  yours| 3rd  person| hesheit| himherit| hisher,  Ã‚  hersits| they  | them| their,  theirs|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Demonstrative Pronouns: Demonstrative pronouns stand in for a person, place or thing that must be pointed to. They may function as subjects, objects or objects of the preposition  are  pronouns  that are associated primarily with a particular  grammatical person  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ first person, second person, or third person. Reflexive / Intensive Pronouns  :  Ã‚  the self pronoun These pronouns can be used only to reflect or intensify a word already there in the sentence.Examples: * myself * yourself * himself * herself * itself * themselves * yourselves Indefinite Pronouns An  indefinite pronoun  is a  pronoun  that refers to one or more unspecified beings, objects, or places. Singular: one| someone| anyone| no one| everyone| each| somebody| anybody| nobody| everybody| (n)either| something| anything| nothing| everything| Plural: Interrogative  Pronouns: Interrogative pronouns produce information questions that require more than a â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† answer. Relative Pronouns Relative pronouns introduce relative  (adjectival) clauses. VerbThe verb is perhaps the most important part of the  sentence. A  verb or  compound verb  asserts something about the  subject  of the sentence and express actions, events, or states of being. The Kinds Of Verbs are: 1. Linking Verb- joins the subject with a word in the predicate that describes the subjects   2. Action Verb- expresses an action 3. Auxiliary  or helping verb-is placed before the main verb in a verb phrase   4. Main Verb- is placed after the auxiliary or helping verb in a verb phrase Adjective An  adjective  modifies a  noun  or a  pronoun  by describing, identifying, or quantifying words.An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies. ? Descriptive Adjectives or adjective of quality ? Adjective of quantity ? Predicative Adjectives ? Personal Titles ? Possessive Adjectives ? Demonstrative Adjectives ? Indefinite Adjectives ? Interrogative adjectives ? Comparative Adjectives Adverb Adverbs are words that modify a  verb,  adjective, another adverb. Kinds of Adverb: Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Manner tell us the manner or way in which something happens. Adverbs of Place Adverbs of Place tell us the place where something happens.Adverbs of Time Adverbs of Time tell us something about the time that something happens. Adverbs of Degree Adverbs of Degree tell us the degree or extent to which something happens. Preposition A  preposit ion  links  nouns,  pronouns  and  phrases  to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the  object  of the preposition. Prepositions for Time Prepositions used for time of different natures are  in, on at etc. Preposition for Place Prepositions â€Å"in, on or at† are usually used for different places. Preposition for DirectionPrepositions like to, towards, through, into are used to describe the direction. Conjunctions A conjunction is a joiner, a word that  connects  (conjoins) parts of a sentence. Coordinating Conjunctions These conjunctions are used to link or join two words or phrases that are equally important and complete in terms of grammar when compared with each other. For And Nor But Or Yet Soon Subordinating Conjunctions These conjunctions are used to join an independent and complete clause with a dependent clause that relies on the main clause for meaning and relevance.Other subordinating conjun ctions are   Although,  As,  Before,  Once,  Though,Until,  Whether,  etc. Correlative Conjunctions Correlative  conjunctions work in pairs to join words and groups of words of equal weight in a sentence. There are six different pairs of correlative conjunctions: 1. either or 2. not only but (also) 3. neither nor (or increasingly  neither or) 4. both and 5. whether or 6. just as so Interjections an  interjection  or  exclamation  is a word used to express an  emotion  or sentiment on the part of the speaker

Act I scene 5 Essays

Act I scene 5 Essays Act I scene 5 Essay Act I scene 5 Essay As the events unfold, the audience is introduced to the pivotal party scene where Tybalts character continues in a similar way to disrupt and add pace to the play. The party starts with a busy, excitable, happy atmosphere that switches to focus on Romeo adoration of Juliet as he sees her we see that hes in love with her, which softens and slows down the pace where Romeo is astonished by the beauty of Juliet what ladys that which doth enrich the hand is a metaphoric illustrates Juliets beauty. He starts speaking lengthy and tries to describe her beauty for I neer saw true beauty till this night this suggests that he completely forgets about his love for Rosaline.Tybalts entrance to the scene changes and quickens the pace of the play from romantic and quiet to angry and furious. He starts with his commanding, and demanding words fetch me rapier, boy this again shows his imperative nature of expressing a command. His inability to think equally for others shows th at he is a very arrogant and insolent character what dares the slave insinuate that his failure to be equal by calling Romeo a peasant. He doesnt care what other people think, as he is very angry he shows his anger by extreme reaction and love for violence to strike him dead threatening and make the audience fear for Juliet. As he just decides to kill him.When Capulet enters we see Tybalts weakness, this addresses Tybalt patronizingly with Capulet a goodman boy; am I the master boy or you? For shame this takes away Tybalts imposing authority which makes the audience amused on Tybalt not being able to do anything in front of the Capulet. Tybalts parting words I will withdraw, but this intrusion shall, now seeming sweet, converts to bitt rest gall this rhyming couplet demonstrates Tybalts firm decision to take revenge on Romeo; we anticipate further complication in Romeos and Juliets love affair.At the end of the scene we see Tybalts promising to himself that Romeo will pay. But the s trength of violence did not affect love as Tybalt leave, his arrogant, angry atmosphere still echoing in our ears we see Romeo holding Juliets hand and kissing her. What will happen next is pretty obvious because of what Tybalt has said in his last sentence so he will take revenge on Romeoas he says his prank seems so sweet now, will turn to bitter to him later for Tybalt by taking avengement.

Aurelia Cotta, Mother of Julius Caesar

Aurelia Cotta, Mother of Julius Caesar Behind every kick-ass man is an extraordinary mother or maternal figure who, let’s be honest, is pretty awesome. Even the one and only Julius Caesar, the statesman, dictator, lover, fighter, and conqueror, had an important woman to instill lovely Roman values into him from a young age. That was his mama, Aurelia Cotta. Bred to Breed A Roman matriarch from her perfectly coiffed hair  down to her sandals,  Aurelia raised her son with pride in his ancestry. After all, for a patrician clan, family was everything! Caesar’s paternal family, the Julii or Iulii, famously claimed descent from Iulus, a.k.a. Ascanius, son of the Italian hero Aeneas of Troy, and thus from Aeneas’s mother, the goddess Aphrodite/Venus.  It was on this basis that Caesar later founded the Temple of Venus Genetrix (Venus the Mother) in the forum that bore his name.   Although the Julii claimed illustrious ancestry, they had lost much of their political clout in the years since Rome was founded.  Members of the Caesar’s  branch  of the Julii, the  Caesares,  had held important, but not outstanding, political posts for the century or two preceding our Julius’s birth. They made important alliances, however, including marrying Caesar’s paternal aunt to the dictator  Gaius Marius.  Julius Caesar the Elder might have achieved some note as a politician, but his ending  wash  ignominious. Suetonius says that Julius the Elder died when his son was fifteen, while  Pliny the Elder adds  that Caesar’s dad, an ex-praetor, died in Rome â€Å"without any apparent cause, in the morning, while putting on [his] shoes.†Ã‚   Aurelia’s own family had achieved more recently than her in-laws’. Although the exact identity of her mom and dad aren’t known, it seems likely that they were an Aurelius Cotta and one Rutilia. Three of her brothers were consuls,  and her own mother, Rutilia, was a devoted mother bear. The Aurelii were another distinguished family; the first member of this to become consul was another Gaius Aurelius Cotta in 252 B.C., and they’d kept up their hard work ever since. Married to Money? With such a distinguished lineage for her kids, Aurelia would have been understandably eager to ensure great destinies for them. Admittedly, like most other Roman mothers, she wasn’t too creative in naming them: both her daughters were called Julia Caesaris. But she took great pride in nurturing her son and turning him towards a promising future. Presumably, Caesar Sr. felt the same way, though he was probably away on government business during most of his son’s childhood. The older of the two girls probably married one Pinarius, then a Pedius, by whom she had issue, producing two grandsons. Those boys, Lucius Pinarius and Quintus Pedius, were named in Julius’s will to inherit one-quarter of their uncle’s estate, according to Suetonius in his  Life of Julius Caesar. Their cousin, Octavius or Octavian (later to be known as Augustus), got the other three-fourths ... and was adopted by Caesar in his will! Octavius was the son of the granddaughter of Caesar’s younger sister Julia, who had married a man named Marcus Atius Balbus, whom Suetonius, in his  Life of Augustus, describes as â€Å"of a family displaying many senatorial portraits [and]†¦ closely connected on his mothers side with Pompey the Great.† Not bad! Their daughter, Atia (Caesar’s niece), wed Gaius Octavius, a member of a clan that, according to the  Life of Augustus, â€Å"was in days of old a distinguished one.† Propaganda much?  Ã‚  Their kid was the one and only Octavian. Aurelia: Model Mom According to Tacitus, the art childrearing had declined by his time (the late first century A.D.). In his Dialogue on Oratory, he claims that, once upon a time, a kid â€Å"was from the beginning reared, not in the chamber of a purchased nurse, but in that mother’s bosom and embrace,† and she took pride in her family. Her goal was to raise a son who would make the Republic proud. â€Å"With scrupulous piety and modesty, she regulated not only the boy’s studies and occupations, but even his recreations and games,† Tacitus writes. And whom does he cite as one of the best examples of such prime parenthood? â€Å"Thus it was, as tradition says, that the mothers of the Gracchi, of Caesar, of Augustus, Cornelia, Aurelia, Atia, directed their children’s education and reared the greatest of sons. He includes Aurelia and her granddaughter, Atia, as great moms whose rearing of their sons led those boys to contribute much to the Roman state, individuals with â€Å"a pure and virtuous nature which no vices could warp.† To educate her son, Aurelia brought in only the best. In his On Grammarians,  Suetonius names the freedman Marcus Antonius Gnipho, â€Å"a man of great talent, of unexampled powers of memory, and well read not only in Latin but in Greek as well,† as Caesar’s tutor. â€Å"He first gave instruction in the house of the Deified Julius, when the latter was still a boy, and then in his own home,† writes Suetonius, citing Cicero as another of Gnipho’s students. Gnipho is the only of Caesar’s teachers whose name we know today, but as an expert in languages, rhetoric, and literature, he clearly taught his most famous protà ©gà © well. Another way of ensuring your son’s future in ancient Rome? Obtaining a wife for him who had wealth or was well-bred – or both! Caesar was first engaged to one Cossutia, whom Suetonius describes as â€Å"a lady of only equestrian rank, but very wealthy, who had been betrothed to him before he assumed the gown of manhood.† Caesar decided on another woman with an even better pedigree, though: he â€Å"married Cornelia, daughter of that Cinna who was four times consul, by whom he afterwards had a daughter Julia.†Ã‚  It looks like Caesar learned some of his savvy from his mama! Eventually, the dictator Sulla, enemy of Caesar’s uncle Marius, wanted the boy to divorce Cornelia, but Aurelia worked her magic again. Caesar refused, endangering his life and those of his loved ones. Thanks to â€Å"the good offices of the Vestal virgins and of his near kinsmen, Mamercus Aemilius and Aurelius Cotta, he obtained forgiveness,† says Suetonius. But let’s be honest: who brought in her family and prominent Roman priestesses to help her baby boy? Most likely, it was Aurelia. Give Your Mom a Kiss When Caesar was elected to the highest priesthood in Rome, the office of pontifex maximus,  he made sure to kiss his mom goodbye before he went out to achieve this honor. It looks like Aurelia still lived with her son at this time, too! Writes Plutarch, â€Å"The day for the election came, and as Caesars mother accompanied him to the door in tears, he kissed her and said: ‘Mother, to‑day thou shalt see thy son either pontifex maximus or an exile.’† Suetonius is a bit more practical about this episode, stating that Caesar bribed his way to the post to pay off his debts. â€Å"Thinking on the enormous debt which he had thus contracted, he is said to have declared to his mother on the morning of his election, as she kissed him when he was starting for the polls, that he would never return except as pontifex,† he writes. Aurelia seems to have played a supporting role in her son’s life. She even kept an eye on his wayward second wife, Pompeia, who was having an affair with a prominent citizen named Clodius. Writes Plutarch, â€Å"But close watch was kept upon the womens apartments, and Aurelia, Caesars mother, a woman of discretion, would never let the young wife out of her sight, and made it difficult and dangerous for the lovers to have an interview.† At the festival of Bona Dea, the Good Goddess, in which only women were allowed to participate, Clodius dressed as up as a female to meet Pompeia, but Aurelia foiled their plot. As he was â€Å"trying to avoid the lights, an attendant of Aurelia came upon him and asked him to play with her, as one woman would another, and when he refused, she dragged him forward and asked who he was and whence he came,† describes Plutarch. Aurelia’s maid started screaming once she realized a man had intruded on these rites. But her mistress remained calm and handled it like an ancient Olivia Pope. According to Plutarch, â€Å"the women were panic-stricken, and Aurelia put a stop to the mystic rites of the goddess and covered up the emblems. Then she ordered the doors to be closed and went about the house with torches, searching for Clodius.† Aurelia and the other women reported the sacrilege to their husbands and sons, and Caesar divorced the licentious Pompeia. Thanks, Mom! Alas, not even courageous Aurelia could survive forever. She passed away in Rome while Caesar was campaigning abroad. Caesar’s daughter, Julia, died in childbed around the same time, making this loss a triple one: â€Å"Within this same space of time he lost first his mother, then his daughter, and soon afterwards his grandchild,† says Suetonius.   Talk about a blow! The loss of Julia is often cited as one reason why Caesar and Pompey’s alliance began to deteriorate, but the death of Aurelia, Caesars number one fan, couldn’t have helped her sons faith in all things good. Eventually, Aurelia became the ancestress of royalty as the great-grandmother of the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Not a bad way to end a career as Supermom.

Evaluating Evidence for Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluating Evidence for Practice - Essay Example Continuous check on the skin- If risk factors for pressure ulcers have been known, its imperative for one to check the skin daily for any signs of pressure ulcers, i.e. discolored parts of the skin. This is mainly important if one has an underlying condition, such as diabetes or nerve damage, which may numb or dampen feelings of pain in some parts of the body. Changing already established the behavior of any kind is not easy. It is mainly challenging especially in healthcare as a result of the complex relationships between a varied range of professionals, patients, organizations, and careers. In order to evaluate the anticipated change in practice, one has to understand the barriers to change within an organization. To develop a successful change strategy, one has to understand the types of barriers faced by the healthcare sector. With this knowledge, one can consider which levers and barriers may be operational in the organization and which may be applicable to a particular problem. As a result of this, it is likely to come up with a tailored approach to overcoming the anticipated barriers, encourage behavior change and eventually implement the guidance. Baccalaureate-prepared nurse act as the direct and care providers where they are patient educators and advocates. They emphasize partnership with the patients i.e. whether families, individuals, groups, population or communities so as to support and foster the active participation during the collection and analysis of practice change. Baccalaureate Nurses also bring an exceptional blend of knowledge, skills, judgment and caring for the evaluation of practice changes Once a change program is created, of course, it must be implemented. Though there are various ways of disseminating out plans for change, the following general approach is recommended, which is flexible to various situations, and which has proved to be successful in various health care settings. 2. Targeting the message to